{
 "timeline": {
  "book": {
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   "parts": [
    {
     "title": "The Beginning of Jesus’ Ministry",
     "start": 0,
     "end": 0.058020477815699655,
     "current": false
    },
    {
     "title": "Miraculous Signs and Controversies",
     "start": 0.05802047781569966,
     "end": 0.5449374288964733,
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    },
    {
     "title": "Raising Lazarus",
     "start": 0.5449374288964732,
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    },
    {
     "title": "Jesus’ Ministry in Jerusalem",
     "start": 0.6222980659840728,
     "end": 1,
     "current": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "bible": {
   "era": "Life of Jesus",
   "eraIndex": 10,
   "approxDate": null,
   "eras": [
    "Creation",
    "Patriarchs",
    "Exodus",
    "Law",
    "Judges",
    "Kingdom",
    "Divided",
    "Exile",
    "Return",
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 },
 "ref": {
  "input": "John 13",
  "display": "John 13",
  "id": "JHN.13.1-13.38",
  "kind": "chapter",
  "book": "JHN",
  "bookName": "John",
  "start": {
   "c": 13,
   "v": 1
  },
  "end": {
   "c": 13,
   "v": 38
  },
  "verses": 38
 },
 "intro": {
  "source": "https://biblehub.com/study/john/",
  "keyFacts": {
   "theme": "Jesus the Son of God",
   "author": "The apostle John, son of Zebedee, eyewitness disciple whom Jesus loved",
   "audience": "The text addresses a wide audience of Jews and Gentiles, aiming to strengthen faith and deepen understanding of Jesus as the Son of God.",
   "date": "John was written between AD 85 and 95, likely from Ephesus.",
   "purpose": "Its primary purpose is theological and spiritual, as stated in John 20:31: “These are written that you may believe Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in His name.”",
   "genre": "John is a theological narrative, distinct from the three Synoptic Gospels.",
   "themes": [
    "The Divinity of Christ",
    "Light and Darkness",
    "Belief and Unbelief",
    "Eternal Life",
    "The Holy Spirit",
    "Love",
    "Witness and Testimony",
    "The I Am Statements"
   ],
   "summary": "John presents Jesus as the divine Son of God, emphasizing His pre-existence, miracles, and teachings. It highlights His role as the Word made flesh, offering eternal life through belief in Him. Key events include Jesus’ dialogues, healings, crucifixion, and resurrection, underscoring His love and the path to salvation through faith.",
   "keyVerse": "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.\n—John 3:16"
  },
  "fullText": [
   {
    "heading": "Summary",
    "text": "John presents Jesus as the divine Son of God, emphasizing His pre-existence, miracles, and teachings. It highlights His role as the Word made flesh, offering eternal life through belief in Him. Key events include Jesus’ dialogues, healings, crucifixion, and resurrection, underscoring His love and the path to salvation through faith."
   },
   {
    "heading": "Title and Author",
    "text": "This gospel is attributed to John the Apostle, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. John, who was the son of Zebedee and brother of James, is described as “the disciple whom Jesus loved” (John 13:23)."
   },
   {
    "heading": "Historical Context",
    "text": "John was written between AD 85 and 95, likely from Ephesus. This was a time when the early Christian church was facing persecution and doctrinal challenges. The destruction of the Jerusalem temple in AD 70 had a profound impact on Jewish and Christian communities, increasing the need for the clarity found in John’s Gospel."
   },
   {
    "heading": "Audience and Purpose",
    "text": "The text addresses a wide audience of Jews and Gentiles, aiming to strengthen faith and deepen understanding of Jesus as the Son of God. Its primary purpose is theological and spiritual, as stated in John 20:31: “These are written that you may believe Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in His name.”"
   },
   {
    "heading": "Genre and Style",
    "text": "John is a theological narrative, distinct from the three Synoptic Gospels. It uses symbolic language, metaphors, and discourses to convey deep spiritual truths.\n<div class=\""
   },
   {
    "heading": "Structure and Content",
    "text": "• Author: The apostle John, son of Zebedee, eyewitness disciple whom Jesus loved\n• Total Verses: 879\n• Total Words: 16,040 / 15,795 / 15,635 / 18,658 / 17,640 / 17,151\n• Total Chapters: 21\n• First Word: Ἐν – “In”\n• Last Word: ἀμήν – “Amen; truly”\n• Longest Chapter: John 6 (71 verses)\n• Shortest Chapter: John 2 (25 verses)\n• Divisions:\n- John 1:1–18 – Prologue: The Eternal Word Incarnate\n- John 1:19–4:54 – Early Ministry and First Signs\n- John 5:1–12:50 – Rising Opposition and Public Revelation\n- John 13:1–17:26 – Upper Room Discourse and High Priestly Prayer\n- John 18:1–19:42 – Passion: Arrest, Trials, Crucifixion, Burial\n- John 20:1–21:25 – Resurrection, Commission, Epilogue"
   },
   {
    "heading": "Firsts and Origins",
    "text": "• First recorded sign: Water turned into wine at Cana (John 2:1-11)\n• First “I am” declaration: “I am the bread of life” (John 6:35)\n• First explicit disciple confession of Jesus as “Son of God”: Nathanael (John 1:49)\n• First gospel-recorded cleansing of the temple (John 2:13-22)\n• Earliest NT articulation of the new birth (John 3:3-8)\n• Introduction of the title “only begotten God” (John 1:18) affirming full deity\n• First mention of the Holy Spirit as Paraklētos—“Helper” (John 14:16)\n• First proclamation “It is finished” completing redemption (John 19:30)"
   },
   {
    "heading": "Language and Legacy",
    "text": "• Accessible Koine Greek with profound theological depth—ideal for evangelism and discipleship\n• Key theological terms: logos, monogenēs, paraklētos, alētheia, zōē, phōs\n• Dual motifs—light/darkness, belief/unbelief—provide an apologetic framework\n• Central to Trinitarian formulations; John 1:1 and 10:30 cited at Nicaea\n• John 3:16 is the most translated verse worldwide, anchoring evangelism\n• Liturgical readings: John 1:1-14 (Christmas), John 19:17-30 (Good Friday)\n• Johannine themes permeate hymnody and modern worship (“Word of God Speak,” “O Come to the Altar”)"
   },
   {
    "heading": "Key People",
    "text": "1. John the Baptist (John 1:6)\n- A prophet sent by God to bear witness to the light, preparing the way for Jesus.\n2. Jesus Christ (John 1:17)\n- The central figure of the Gospel, the Son of God, who came to bring grace and truth.\n3. Moses (John 1:17)\n- Moses, the communicator of the law to Israel, is mentioned as a precursor to Jesus, who brings grace and truth.\n4. Andrew (John 1:40)\n- One of the first disciples of Jesus, originally a disciple of John the Baptist.\n5. Simon Peter (John 1:41)\n- Andrew's brother, who becomes one of Jesus' closest disciples.\n6. Philip (John 1:43)\n- A disciple from Bethsaida, called by Jesus to follow Him.\n7. Nathanael (John 1:45)\n- Also known as Bartholomew, a disciple who initially doubted Jesus' origins.\n8. Nicodemus (John 3:1)\n- A Pharisee and member of the Jewish ruling council who visits Jesus at night.\n9. The Samaritan Woman (John 4:7)\n- A woman Jesus meets at Jacob's well, leading to a discussion about living water.\n10. The Royal Official (John 4:46)\n- A man from Capernaum whose son is healed by Jesus.\n11. The Invalid at Bethesda (John 5:5)\n- A man healed by Jesus after being unable to walk for 38 years.\n12. The Crowd/Multitude (John 6:2)\n- The people who follow Jesus, witnessing His miracles and teachings.\n13. The Twelve Disciples (John 6:67)\n- The group of Jesus' closest followers, including the original twelve apostles.\n14. Judas Iscariot (John 6:71)\n- One of the twelve disciples, who later betrays Jesus.\n15. The Blind Man (John 9:1)\n- A man born blind, whom Jesus heals, leading to a confrontation with the Pharisees.\n16. Mary, Sister of Lazarus (John 11:1)\n- Sister of Lazarus and Martha, known for anointing Jesus' feet.\n17. Martha, Sister of Lazarus (John 11:1)\n- Sister of Lazarus and Mary, known for her active service.\n18. Lazarus (John 11:1)\n- Brother of Mary and Martha, whom Jesus raises from the dead.\n19. Caiaphas (John 11:49)\n- The high priest who prophesies that Jesus will die for the nation.\n20. Mary, Mother of Jesus (John 19:25)\n- Present at the crucifixion of Jesus, entrusted to the care of the beloved disciple.\n21. The Beloved Disciple (John 19:26)\n- Traditionally identified as John, the author of the Gospel, who is close to Jesus.\n22. Joseph of Arimathea (John 19:38)\n- A secret disciple of Jesus who asks Pilate for Jesus' body for burial.\n23. Mary Magdalene (John 20:1)\n- The first to discover the empty tomb and witness the resurrected Jesus."
   },
   {
    "heading": "Key Places",
    "text": "1. Bethany beyond the Jordan (John 1:28)\n- This is the place where John the Baptist was baptizing. It is located on the east side of the Jordan River.\n2. Cana in Galilee (John 2:1)\n- Cana is the site of Jesus' first miracle, where He turned water into wine at a wedding feast.\n3. Jerusalem (John 2:13)\n- The capital city of Judea, Jerusalem is a central location for many events in Jesus' ministry, including the cleansing of the temple.\n4. Samaria (John 4:4)\n- Jesus travels through Samaria and speaks with a Samaritan woman at Jacob's well, breaking social norms of the time.\n5. Sychar (John 4:5)\n- A town in Samaria near Jacob's well, where Jesus has a significant conversation with the Samaritan woman.\n6. Capernaum (John 4:46)\n- A town in Galilee where Jesus performs several miracles, including healing an official's son.\n7. Bethesda (John 5:2)\n- A pool in Jerusalem where Jesus heals a man who had been an invalid for 38 years.\n8. Sea of Galilee (Sea of Tiberias) (John 6:1)\n- A large freshwater lake where Jesus performs the miracle of feeding the 5,000 and walks on water.\n9. Bethsaida (John 12:21)\n- A town near the Sea of Galilee, mentioned when some Greeks seek to see Jesus.\n10. Mount of Olives (John 8:1)\n- A hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus often went to pray and teach.\n11. Gethsemane (John 18:1)\n- A garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives where Jesus is arrested after praying.\n12. Praetorium (John 18:28)\n- The Roman governor's residence in Jerusalem where Jesus is taken for trial before Pilate.\n13. Golgotha (John 19:17)\n- The site outside Jerusalem where Jesus is crucified, also known as \"The Place of the Skull.\"\n14. Joseph's Garden (John 19:41)\n- The garden where Jesus is buried in a new tomb belonging to Joseph of Arimathea."
   },
   {
    "heading": "Key Events",
    "text": "1. The Word Became Flesh (John 1:1-14)\nThe Gospel begins with a profound theological statement about the Word (Logos), who was with God and was God. This Word became flesh and dwelt among us, referring to Jesus Christ.\n2. John the Baptist's Testimony (John 1:19-34)\nJohn the Baptist testifies about Jesus, declaring Him the \"Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world\" (John 1:29). He identifies Jesus as the one who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.\n3. Calling of the First Disciples (John 1:35-51)\nJesus calls His first disciples, including Andrew, Peter, Philip, and Nathanael. Nathanael acknowledges Jesus as the Son of God and the King of Israel.\n4. The Wedding at Cana (John 2:1-11)\nJesus performs His first miracle by turning water into wine at a wedding in Cana, revealing His glory and leading His disciples to believe in Him.\n5. Cleansing of the Temple (John 2:13-22)\nJesus drives out the money changers and merchants from the temple in Jerusalem, declaring, \"Stop turning My Father’s house into a marketplace!\" (John 2:16).\n6. Jesus and Nicodemus (John 3:1-21)\nNicodemus, a Pharisee, visits Jesus at night. Jesus teaches him about being born again and reveals the famous verse, John 3:16, about God's love for the world.\n7. John the Baptist Exalts Christ (John 3:22-36)\nJohn the Baptist emphasizes that Jesus must increase while he must decrease, affirming Jesus as the one who comes from heaven and speaks the words of God.\n8. The Samaritan Woman at the Well (John 4:1-42)\nJesus speaks with a Samaritan woman at Jacob's well, revealing His identity as the Messiah and offering her \"living water\" (John 4:10).\n9. Healing of the Official's Son (John 4:46-54)\nJesus heals the son of a royal official in Capernaum from a distance, demonstrating His power and leading the official and his household to believe.\n10. Healing at the Pool of Bethesda (John 5:1-15)\nJesus heals a man who had been an invalid for 38 years at the Pool of Bethesda, instructing him to \"Get up, pick up your mat, and walk\" (John 5:8).\n11. Feeding of the Five Thousand (John 6:1-14)\nJesus miraculously feeds a crowd of over five thousand with five loaves and two fish, demonstrating His provision and power.\n12. Walking on Water (John 6:16-21)\nJesus walks on the Sea of Galilee to reach His disciples' boat, calming their fears and revealing His divine authority over nature.\n13. Bread of Life Discourse (John 6:22-59)\nJesus teaches that He is the \"bread of life\" and that whoever comes to Him will never hunger, emphasizing the necessity of faith in Him for eternal life.\n14. Jesus at the Feast of Tabernacles (John 7:1-52)\nJesus attends the Feast of Tabernacles in Jerusalem, teaching in the temple and causing division among the people regarding His identity.\n15. The Woman Caught in Adultery (John 8:1-11)\nJesus shows mercy to a woman caught in adultery, challenging those without sin to cast the first stone and instructing her to \"go and sin no more\" (John 8:11).\n16. Healing of the Man Born Blind (John 9:1-41)\nJesus heals a man born blind, leading to a confrontation with the Pharisees and a discussion about spiritual blindness.\n17. The Good Shepherd Discourse (John 10:1-21)\nJesus describes Himself as the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep, contrasting Himself with hired hands and thieves.\n18. Raising of Lazarus (John 11:1-44)\nJesus raises Lazarus from the dead in Bethany, demonstrating His power over death and foreshadowing His own resurrection.\n19. Triumphal Entry (John 12:12-19)\nJesus enters Jerusalem on a donkey, fulfilling prophecy and being hailed by the crowds as the King of Israel.\n20. The Last Supper and Foot Washing (John 13:1-17)\nDuring the Last Supper, Jesus washes His disciples' feet, teaching them about humility and service.\n21. Jesus' Farewell Discourse (John 14-16)\nJesus comforts His disciples, promising the coming of the Holy Spirit and teaching about love, peace, and abiding in Him.\n22. The High Priestly Prayer (John 17:1-26)\nJesus prays for Himself, His disciples, and all future believers, asking for unity and sanctification.\n23. Arrest and Trial of Jesus (John 18:1-40)\nJesus is arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane, brought before Annas and Caiaphas, and then taken to Pilate for trial.\n24. Crucifixion and Death of Jesus (John 19:16-37)\nJesus is crucified at Golgotha, fulfilling Scripture and declaring, \"It is finished\" (John 19:30) before His death.\n25. Resurrection of Jesus (John 20:1-18)\nMary Magdalene discovers the empty tomb, and Jesus appears to her, revealing His resurrection.\n26. Jesus Appears to His Disciples (John 20:19-29)\nJesus appears to His disciples, showing them His wounds and giving them the Holy Spirit. He later appears to Thomas, who declares, \"My Lord and my God!\" (John 20:28).\n27. Restoration of Peter (John 21:15-19)\nAfter His resurrection, Jesus restores Peter by asking him three times if he loves Him, commissioning him to \"Feed My sheep\" (John 21:17).\n28. Conclusion and Purpose of the Gospel (John 20:30-31)\nThe Gospel concludes by stating its purpose: \"that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in His name\" (John 20:31)."
   },
   {
    "heading": "Themes",
    "text": "1. The Divinity of Christ (John 1:1)\n- The Gospel of John opens with a profound declaration of Jesus' divine nature: \"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.\" This theme underscores the belief that Jesus is not just a prophet or teacher, but God incarnate.\n2. Light and Darkness (John 1:5)\n- John contrasts light and darkness to symbolize knowledge, purity, and life versus ignorance, sin, and death: \"The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.\" This theme highlights Jesus as the light of the world, bringing truth and salvation.\n3. Belief and Unbelief (John 1:12)\n- The theme of belief is central, as John emphasizes the importance of faith in Jesus for eternal life: \"But to all who did receive Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God.\" The Gospel contrasts those who believe with those who reject Jesus.\n4. Eternal Life (John 3:15)\n- Eternal life is a key promise for believers: \"That everyone who believes in Him may have eternal life.\" This theme is closely tied to the concept of salvation and the transformative power of faith in Jesus.\n5. The Holy Spirit (John 3:5)\n- The role of the Holy Spirit is introduced as essential for spiritual rebirth: \"Jesus answered, 'Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit.'\" The Spirit is depicted as a guide, comforter, and source of truth.\n6. Love (John 3:16)\n- Love is a foundational theme, epitomized in the famous verse: \"For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.\" This theme emphasizes God's love for humanity and the call for believers to love one another.\n7. Witness and Testimony (John 1:7)\n- The concept of bearing witness is crucial, as John the Baptist and others testify to Jesus' identity: \"He came as a witness to testify about the Light, so that through him everyone might believe.\" This theme highlights the importance of sharing the truth about Jesus.\n8. The I Am Statements (John 6:35)\n- Jesus makes several \"I Am\" statements, revealing His identity and mission: \"Jesus said to them, 'I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to Me will never hunger, and whoever believes in Me will never thirst.'\" These statements connect Jesus to God's self-revelation in the Old Testament.\n9. The New Commandment (John 13:34)\n- Jesus introduces a new commandment focused on love: \"A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you also must love one another.\" This theme emphasizes the transformative power of love in the Christian community.\n10. The Relationship between the Father and the Son (John 5:19)\n- The Gospel explores the intimate relationship between Jesus and God the Father: \"Truly, truly, I tell you, the Son can do nothing by Himself unless He sees the Father doing it. For whatever the Father does, the Son also does.\" This theme underscores the unity and cooperation within the Trinity."
   },
   {
    "heading": "Titles and Types for Jesus",
    "text": "1. The Word (Logos)\n- Type: Divine Pre-existence\n- Description: Jesus is introduced as the Word, indicating His eternal existence and divine nature. He is the agent of creation and the revelation of God.\n- Reference: John 1:1-3 - \"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.\"\n2. The Light of the World\n- Type: Spiritual Illumination\n- Description: Jesus is described as the light that shines in the darkness, bringing truth and guidance to humanity.\n- Reference: John 8:12 - \"I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.\"\n3. The Lamb of God\n- Type: Sacrificial Savior\n- Description: John the Baptist identifies Jesus as the Lamb of God, signifying His role in taking away the sins of the world through His sacrifice.\n- Reference: John 1:29 - \"Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!\"\n4. The Son of God\n- Type: Divine Sonship\n- Description: This title affirms Jesus' unique relationship with God the Father, emphasizing His divine nature and authority.\n- Reference: John 1:34 - \"I have seen and testified that this is the Son of God.\"\n5. The Messiah (Christ)\n- Type: Anointed One\n- Description: Jesus is recognized as the promised Messiah, the anointed one sent by God to fulfill Old Testament prophecies.\n- Reference: John 1:41 - \"We have found the Messiah\" (which is translated as Christ).\n6. The Bread of Life\n- Type: Spiritual Sustenance\n- Description: Jesus describes Himself as the bread of life, offering spiritual nourishment and eternal life to those who believe in Him.\n- Reference: John 6:35 - \"I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to Me will never hunger, and whoever believes in Me will never thirst.\"\n7. The Good Shepherd\n- Type: Caring Leader\n- Description: Jesus portrays Himself as the good shepherd who knows His sheep, cares for them, and lays down His life for them.\n- Reference: John 10:11 - \"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.\"\n8. The Resurrection and the Life\n- Type: Source of Life\n- Description: Jesus claims to be the resurrection and the life, offering hope of eternal life and victory over death.\n- Reference: John 11:25 - \"I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies.\"\n9. The Way, the Truth, and the Life\n- Type: Exclusive Path to God\n- Description: Jesus declares Himself as the only way to the Father, embodying truth and life.\n- Reference: John 14:6 - \"I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.\"\n10. The True Vine\n- Type: Source of Spiritual Vitality\n- Description: Jesus describes Himself as the true vine, emphasizing the importance of remaining connected to Him for spiritual growth and fruitfulness.\n- Reference: John 15:1 - \"I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser.\""
   },
   {
    "heading": "Key Prophecies",
    "text": "1. Prophecy of Jesus' Betrayal\n- Prophecy: Jesus predicts that one of His disciples will betray Him. (John 13:21)\n- Fulfillment: Judas Iscariot betrays Jesus. (John 18:2-5)\n2. Prophecy of Peter's Denial\n- Prophecy: Jesus foretells that Peter will deny Him three times before the rooster crows. (John 13:38)\n- Fulfillment: Peter denies Jesus three times. (John 18:15-27)\n3. Prophecy of Jesus' Death and Resurrection\n- Prophecy: Jesus predicts His death and resurrection. (John 2:19-21)\n- Fulfillment: Jesus is crucified and rises from the dead. (John 19:16-20:18)\n4. Prophecy of the Coming of the Holy Spirit\n- Prophecy: Jesus promises the coming of the Holy Spirit, the Advocate. (John 14:16-17)\n- Fulfillment: The Holy Spirit comes upon the disciples at Pentecost. (Acts 2:1-4; Note: Fulfillment is recorded in the Book of Acts)\n5. Prophecy of Jesus' Ascension\n- Prophecy: Jesus speaks of returning to the Father. (John 14:28)\n- Fulfillment: Jesus ascends to heaven. (Acts 1:9-11; Note: Fulfillment is recorded in the Book of Acts)\n6. Prophecy of Persecution of the Disciples\n- Prophecy: Jesus warns that His followers will face persecution. (John 15:18-20)\n- Fulfillment: The disciples face persecution after Jesus' ascension. (Acts 4:1-3; Note: Fulfillment is recorded in the Book of Acts)<a"
   }
  ]
 },
 "outline": {
  "source": "biblehub.com/study",
  "section": {
   "label": "b.",
   "title": "The Last Supper",
   "level": 2,
   "range": "13:1–17:26",
   "ref": "John 13:1–17:26"
  },
  "path": [
   {
    "label": "4.",
    "title": "Jesus’ Ministry in Jerusalem",
    "level": 1,
    "range": "12:12–21:25",
    "ref": "John 12:12–21:25"
   },
   {
    "label": "b.",
    "title": "The Last Supper",
    "level": 2,
    "range": "13:1–17:26",
    "ref": "John 13:1–17:26"
   }
  ],
  "siblings": [
   {
    "label": "a.",
    "title": "Jesus Arrives in Jerusalem",
    "level": 2,
    "range": "12:12–50",
    "ref": "John 12:12–50",
    "current": false,
    "overlaps": false
   },
   {
    "label": "b.",
    "title": "The Last Supper",
    "level": 2,
    "range": "13:1–17:26",
    "ref": "John 13:1–17:26",
    "current": true,
    "overlaps": true
   },
   {
    "label": "c.",
    "title": "One Long Night",
    "level": 2,
    "range": "18:1–19:15",
    "ref": "John 18:1–19:15",
    "current": false,
    "overlaps": false
   },
   {
    "label": "d.",
    "title": "The Crucifixion",
    "level": 2,
    "range": "19:16–37",
    "ref": "John 19:16–37",
    "current": false,
    "overlaps": false
   },
   {
    "label": "e.",
    "title": "The Burial of Jesus",
    "level": 2,
    "range": "19:38–42",
    "ref": "John 19:38–42",
    "current": false,
    "overlaps": false
   },
   {
    "label": "f.",
    "title": "The Resurrection",
    "level": 2,
    "range": "20:1–21:25",
    "ref": "John 20:1–21:25",
    "current": false,
    "overlaps": false
   }
  ],
  "children": [
   {
    "label": "i.",
    "title": "Jesus Washes His Disciples’ Feet",
    "level": 3,
    "range": "13:1–17",
    "ref": "John 13:1–17",
    "overlaps": true
   },
   {
    "label": "ii.",
    "title": "Jesus Predicts His Betrayal",
    "level": 3,
    "range": "13:18–30",
    "ref": "John 13:18–30",
    "overlaps": true
   },
   {
    "label": "iii.",
    "title": "The Farewell Discourse",
    "level": 3,
    "range": "13:31–16:33",
    "ref": "John 13:31–16:33",
    "overlaps": true
   },
   {
    "label": "iv.",
    "title": "Jesus’ Prayer",
    "level": 3,
    "range": "17:1–26",
    "ref": "John 17:1–26",
    "overlaps": false
   }
  ],
  "spans": [
   {
    "label": "i.",
    "title": "Jesus Washes His Disciples’ Feet",
    "level": 3,
    "range": "13:1–17",
    "ref": "John 13:1–17"
   },
   {
    "label": "ii.",
    "title": "Jesus Predicts His Betrayal",
    "level": 3,
    "range": "13:18–30",
    "ref": "John 13:18–30"
   },
   {
    "label": "a.",
    "title": "Love One Another",
    "level": 5,
    "range": "13:31–35",
    "ref": "John 13:31–35"
   },
   {
    "label": "b.",
    "title": "Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial",
    "level": 5,
    "range": "13:36–38",
    "ref": "John 13:36–38"
   }
  ]
 },
 "preceding": {
  "label": "iii.",
  "title": "Belief and Unbelief",
  "level": 3,
  "range": "12:37–50",
  "ref": "John 12:37–50"
 },
 "following": {
  "label": "c.",
  "title": "In My Father’s House Are Many Rooms",
  "level": 5,
  "range": "14:1–4",
  "ref": "John 14:1–4"
 },
 "crossRefs": [
  {
   "from": "John 13:1",
   "to": [
    "John 12:23"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "John 13:2",
   "to": [
    "James 1:13-17"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "John 13:3",
   "to": [
    "John 3:35"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "John 13:4",
   "to": [
    "2 Corinthians 8:9"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "John 13:5",
   "to": [
    "Luke 7:44"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "John 13:7",
   "to": [
    "Daniel 12:8"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "crossRefSource": "openbible.info cross-references (CC-BY), top by votes",
 "story": {
  "storySoFar": "John presented the life teachings death and resurrection of Jesus as the divine Son of God. Jesus began his ministry with John the Baptist’s witness and the calling of disciples. He performed signs amid controversies at feasts including the Passover and Tabernacles. Jesus raised Lazarus prompting plots against him and Mary anointed him. At the Last Supper [[JHN.13.1-13.17|Jesus washed his disciples’ feet]] and [[JHN.13.18-13.30|Jesus predicted his betrayal]].",
  "world": {
   "when": "AD 85-95",
   "where": "Ephesus",
   "power": "",
   "pressures": "persecution and doctrinal challenges after temple destruction",
   "dailyLife": ""
  },
  "people": [
   {
    "name": "Jesus",
    "who": "divine Son of God",
    "wants": "",
    "relation": "",
    "onStage": true
   },
   {
    "name": "disciples",
    "who": "followers of Jesus",
    "wants": "",
    "relation": "with Jesus at supper",
    "onStage": true
   },
   {
    "name": "Judas",
    "who": "one of the twelve",
    "wants": "",
    "relation": "betrayer of Jesus",
    "onStage": false
   }
  ],
  "whyNow": {
   "tension": "Judas had gone out after the prediction of betrayal",
   "watchFor": [
    "glorification",
    "new commandment"
   ]
  },
  "sectionSummary": "Jesus announces his glorification and gives the new commandment to love one another.",
  "era": "Life of Jesus",
  "approxDate": "",
  "evidence": [
   "intro:JHN:summary",
   "intro:JHN:context",
   "outline:JHN:69",
   "outline:JHN:70",
   "outline:JHN:73"
  ],
  "model": "xai:grok-4.3",
  "check": "pass",
  "scope": "section",
  "scopeLabel": "Love One Another (13:31–35)"
 },
 "chapter": {
  "book": {
   "code": "JHN",
   "name": "John",
   "chapters": 21
  },
  "chapter": 13,
  "title": "John 13",
  "verses": 38,
  "where": [
   {
    "title": "Jesus’ Ministry in Jerusalem",
    "range": "12:12–21:25",
    "href": "/John_12:12-21:25"
   },
   {
    "title": "The Last Supper",
    "range": "13:1–17:26",
    "href": "/John_13-17"
   }
  ],
  "sections": [
   {
    "id": 69,
    "title": "Jesus Washes His Disciples’ Feet",
    "range": "1–17",
    "href": "/John_13:1-17",
    "opening": "It was now just before the Passover Feast, and Jesus knew that His hour had come to leave this world and return to the…",
    "summary": null
   },
   {
    "id": 70,
    "title": "Jesus Predicts His Betrayal",
    "range": "18–30",
    "href": "/John_13:18-30",
    "opening": "I am not speaking about all of you; I know whom I have chosen. But this is to fulfill the Scripture: ‘The one who…",
    "summary": null
   },
   {
    "id": 73,
    "title": "Love One Another",
    "range": "31–35",
    "href": "/John_13:31-35",
    "opening": "When Judas had gone out, Jesus said, “Now the Son of Man is glorified, and God is glorified in Him.",
    "summary": null
   },
   {
    "id": 74,
    "title": "Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial",
    "range": "36–38",
    "href": "/John_13:36-38",
    "opening": "“Lord, where are You going?” Simon Peter asked. Jesus answered, “Where I am going, you cannot follow Me now, but you…",
    "summary": null
   }
  ],
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "person",
    "items": [
     {
      "id": "jesus_905",
      "verses": [
       1,
       3,
       6,
       7,
       8,
       9,
       10,
       13,
       14,
       21,
       23,
       25,
       26,
       27,
       29,
       31,
       36,
       37,
       38
      ],
      "k": "person",
      "n": "Jesus Christ",
      "d": "Jesus of Nazareth, the central figure of the Gospels, called the Christ (Messiah)",
      "first": "Matthew 1:1",
      "chs": 267,
      "m": "Jesus"
     },
     {
      "id": "judas_1760",
      "verses": [
       2,
       26,
       29
      ],
      "k": "person",
      "n": "Judas Iscariot",
      "d": "Son of Simon, surnamed Iscariot, i.e., a man of Kerioth",
      "first": "Matthew 10:4",
      "chs": 13,
      "m": "Judas"
     },
     {
      "id": "simon_2750",
      "verses": [
       2,
       26
      ],
      "k": "person",
      "n": "Simon",
      "d": "The father of Judas Iscariot",
      "first": "Mark 1:30",
      "chs": 7,
      "m": "Simon"
     },
     {
      "id": "peter_2745",
      "verses": [
       6,
       8,
       9,
       24,
       36,
       37
      ],
      "k": "person",
      "n": "Simon Peter",
      "d": "Originally called Simon, a very common Jewish name in the New Testament",
      "first": "Matthew 4:18",
      "chs": 53,
      "m": "Simon"
     },
     {
      "id": "satan_2476",
      "verses": [
       27
      ],
      "k": "person",
      "n": "Satan",
      "d": "Named in 35 chapter(s)",
      "first": "1 Chronicles 21:1",
      "chs": 35,
      "m": "Satan"
     }
    ]
   },
   {
    "kind": "place",
    "items": []
   },
   {
    "kind": "group",
    "items": [
     {
      "id": "group-jews",
      "verses": [
       33
      ],
      "k": "group",
      "n": "Jews",
      "d": "The name derived from the patriarch Judah, at first given to one belonging to the tribe of Judah or to the separate kingdom of Judah, in…",
      "first": "Ezra 4:12",
      "chs": 88,
      "m": "Jews"
     }
    ]
   }
  ],
  "crossRefs": [
   {
    "f": "13:1",
    "to": "John 12:23",
    "sec": 69,
    "snip": "But Jesus replied, “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.",
    "section": "Jesus Washes His Disciples’ Feet"
   },
   {
    "f": "13:2",
    "to": "James 1:13-17",
    "sec": 69,
    "snip": "When tempted, no one should say, “God is tempting me.” For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does He tempt…",
    "section": "Jesus Washes His Disciples’ Feet"
   },
   {
    "f": "13:3",
    "to": "John 3:35",
    "sec": 69,
    "snip": "The Father loves the Son and has placed all things in His hands.",
    "section": "Jesus Washes His Disciples’ Feet"
   },
   {
    "f": "13:18",
    "to": "Psalms 41:9",
    "sec": 70,
    "snip": "Even my close friend whom I trusted, the one who shared my bread, has lifted up his heel against me.",
    "section": "Jesus Predicts His Betrayal"
   },
   {
    "f": "13:19",
    "to": "Isaiah 43:10",
    "sec": 70,
    "snip": "“You are My witnesses,” declares the LORD, “and My servant whom I have chosen, so that you may consider and…",
    "section": "Jesus Predicts His Betrayal"
   },
   {
    "f": "13:20",
    "to": "Luke 10:16",
    "sec": 70,
    "snip": "Whoever listens to you listens to Me; whoever rejects you rejects Me; and whoever rejects Me rejects the One…",
    "section": "Jesus Predicts His Betrayal"
   },
   {
    "f": "13:31",
    "to": "1 Peter 4:11",
    "sec": 73,
    "snip": "If anyone speaks, he should speak as one conveying the words of God. If anyone serves, he should serve with…",
    "section": "Love One Another"
   },
   {
    "f": "13:34",
    "to": "Ephesians 5:2",
    "sec": 73,
    "snip": "and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to…",
    "section": "Love One Another"
   },
   {
    "f": "13:35",
    "to": "1 John 4:20-21",
    "sec": 73,
    "snip": "If anyone says, “I love God,” but hates his brother, he is a liar. For anyone who does not love his brother…",
    "section": "Love One Another"
   },
   {
    "f": "13:36",
    "to": "John 21:21-22",
    "sec": 74,
    "snip": "When Peter saw him, he asked, “Lord, what about him?”",
    "section": "Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial"
   },
   {
    "f": "13:38",
    "to": "Luke 22:34",
    "sec": 74,
    "snip": "But Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that…",
    "section": "Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial"
   }
  ],
  "previous": {
   "chapter": 12,
   "sections": [
    "Mary Anoints Jesus",
    "The Plot to Kill Lazarus",
    "The Triumphal Entry",
    "Jesus Predicts His Death",
    "Belief and Unbelief"
   ]
  },
  "next": {
   "chapter": 14,
   "sections": [
    "In My Father’s House Are Many Rooms",
    "The Way, the Truth, and the Life",
    "Jesus Promises the Holy Spirit",
    "Peace I Leave with You"
   ]
  },
  "facts": {
   "author": "The apostle John, son of Zebedee, eyewitness disciple whom Jesus loved",
   "audience": "The text addresses a wide audience of Jews and Gentiles, aiming to strengthen faith and deepen understanding of Jesus as the Son of God.",
   "date": "John was written between AD 85 and 95, likely from Ephesus.",
   "theme": "Jesus the Son of God",
   "summary": "John presents Jesus as the divine Son of God, emphasizing His pre-existence, miracles, and teachings. It highlights His role as the Word made flesh, offering eternal life through belief in Him. Key events include Jesus’ dialogues, healings, crucifixion, and resurrection, underscoring His love and the path to salvation through faith."
  },
  "era": {
   "index": 10,
   "label": "Life of Jesus"
  },
  "routeBible": "https://route.bible/JHN.13"
 }
}